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Fourth Dream |
"O was some power the gittie gie us, To see oursels as
others see us!" BURNS |
Again did I find myself facing the same problem, this time with ten
lessons to guide me. I started off by sending our patrols as described
in my last dream, but their orders were slightly different. All human
beings were to be brought into our post, and any animals which could be
of use to the enemy were to be shot, as we had no place for them.
For my defensive post I chose the position already described in my last
dream, which seemed very suitable, for the reasons already given. We
consequently dug a trench similar in plan to that already described,
but, as I feared the possibility of guns being used against us, it was
of a very different section. In plan it faced north generally, and was
slightly broken forward to the front, each half being quite straight.
In section it was about three feet six inches deep, with a parapet
about twelve inches high in front of it; we made the trench as narrow
as possible at the top compatible with free movement. Each man hollowed
out the under part of the trench to suit himself, and made his own
portion of the parapet to suit his height. The parapet was about two
feet six inches thick at the top and quite steep inside, being built up
of pieces of broken ant-hill, which were nearly as hard as stone.
(click Map
5 for larger picture)
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The
patrols returned shortly with their bag of a few men, women and
children. The women indulged in much useless abuse, and refused to obey
orders, taking the matter less philosophically than their mankind. Here
was evidently an opportunity of making use of the short training I had
once had as an A.D.C. I tried it. I treated the ladies with tons of
"tact" in my suavest manner, and repeated the only Dutch words of
comfort I knew "Wacht een beetje"—"AI zal rech kom"—but to no purpose.
They had not been brought up to appreciate tact; in fact, they were not
taking any. I turned regretfully round to the Colours-sergeant, winked
solemnly and officially, and seeing an answering but respectful quiver
in his left eyelid, said—
"Colour-sergeant."
"Sir?"
"Which do you think is the best way of setting alight to a farm?"
"Well, sir, some prefer the large bedstead and straw, but I think the
‘armonium and a little kerosene in one corner is as neat as anything."
There was no need for more. The ladies quite understood this sort of tact; the trouble was over.
The Dutchmen and Kaffirs were at once started digging shelters for
themselves and the women and children. The latter were placed together,
and were put into a small ravine not far from the trench, as it was
necessary to place them in a really deep trench, firstly to keep them
safe, and secondly to prevent their waving or signaling to the enemy.
The existence of this ravine, therefore, saved much digging, as it only
required some hollowing out at the bottom and a little excavation to
suit admirably.
All dug with a will, and by night the shelters for the women and
children, men prisoners, and the firing trench, were nearly done. All
arrangements for the guards and sentries were the same as those
described in the last dream, and after seeing everything was all
correct and the ladies provided with tents to crawl under (they had
their own blankets), I went to sleep with a feeling of well-earned
security.
At daybreak next morning, as there were no signs of any enemy, we
continued to improve our trench, altering the depth and alignment where
necessary, each man suiting the size of the trench to his own legs. In
the end the trench looked quite neat—"almost as nice as mother makes
it," with the fresh red earth contrasting with the yellow of the veld.
As one of my reservists remarked, it only wanted an edging of oyster
shells or gingerbeer bottles to be like his little broccoli patch at
home. Upon these important details and breakfast a good two hours had
been spent, when a force was reported to the north in the same position
as described in the previous dream. It advanced in the same manner,
except, of course, the advanced men were met by no one at the farm.
When I saw this, I could not help patting myself on the back and
smiling at the Dutch ladies in the pit, who only scowled at me in
return, and (whisper) spat!
The advanced party of the enemy came on, scouting carefully and
stalking the farm as they came. As they appeared quite unwarned, I was
wondering if I should be able to surprise them, all innocent of our
presence, with a close-range volley, and then magazine fire into their
midst, when suddenly one man stopped and the others gathered round him.
This was when they were some 1800 meters away, about on a level with
the end of Incidentamba. They had evidently seen something and sniffed
danger, for there was a short palaver and much pointing. A messenger
then galloped back to the main body, which turned off behind
Incidentamba with its wagons, etc. A small number, including a man on a
white horse, rode off in a vague way to the west. The object of this
move I could not quite see. They appeared to have a vehicle with them
of some sort. The advanced party split up as already described. As all
were still at long range, we could only wait.
Very shortly "boom" went a gun from the top of Incidentamba, and a
shrapnel shell burst not far from us. A second and third followed,
after which they soon picked up our range exactly, and the shell began
to burst all about us; however, we were quite snug and happy in our
nice deep trench, where we contentedly crouched. The waste of good and
valuable shrapnel shell by the enemy was the cause of much amusement to
the men, who were in great spirits, and, as one of them remarked, were
"as cosy as cockroaches in a crack." At the expenditure of many shells
only two men were hit in the legs.
After a time the guns ceased fire, and we at once manned the parapet
and stood up to repel an attack, but we could see no Boers though the
air began at once to whistle and hum with bullets. Nearly all these
seemed to come from the riverbank in front, to the north and northeast,
and kept the parapet one continual spurt of dust as they smacked into
it. All we could do was to fire by sound at various likely bushes on
the riverbank, and this we did with the greatest possible diligence,
but no visible results.
In about a quarter of an hour, we had had five men shot through the
head, the most exposed part. The mere raising of a head to fire seemed
to be absolutely fatal, as it had on a former occasion when we were
attempting to fire at close range over a parapet against the enemy
concealed. I saw two poor fellows trying to build up a pitiful little
kind of house of cards with stones and pieces of ant-hill through which
to fire. This was as conspicuous as a chimney-pot on top of the
parapet, and was at once shot to powder before they had even used it,
but not before it had suggested to me the remedy for this state of
affairs. Of course, we wanted in such a case "head cover" and
"loopholes." As usual, I was wise after the event, for we had no chance
of making them then, even had we not been otherwise busy. Suddenly the
noise of firing became much more intense, but with the smack of the
bullets striking the earth all round quite close it was not easy to
tell from which direction this fresh firing came. At the same time the
men seemed to be dropping much oftener, and I was impressing them with
the necessity of keeping up a brisker fire to the front, when I noticed
a bullet hit our side of the parapet.
It then became clear, the enemy must evidently have got into the donga
behind us (to which I had paid no attention, as it was to the rear),
and were shooting us in the back as we stood up to our parapet.
This, I thought, must be what is called being "taken in reverse," and it was.
By the time I had gathered what was happening, about a dozen more men
had been bowled over. I then ordered the whole lot to take cover in the
trench, and only to pop up to take a shot to the front or rear. But no
more could be done by us towards the rear than to the front. The
conditions were the same-no Boers to be seen. At this moment two of the
guard from Waschout Hill started to run in to our trench, and a
terrific fusillade was opened on to them, the bullets kicking up the
dust all round them as they ran. One poor fellow was dropped, but the
other managed to reach our trench and fall into it. He too was badly
hit, but just had the strength to gasp out that except himself and the
man who started with him, all the guard on Waschout Hill had been
killed or wounded and that the Boers were gradually working their way
up to the top. This was indeed cheering.
So hot was the fire now that no one could raise his head above ground
without being shot, and by crouching down altogether and not attempting
to aim, but merely firing our rifles over the edge of the trench, we
remained for a short time without casualties. This respite, however,
was short, for the men in the right half of the trench began to drop
unaccountably whilst they were sitting well under cover, and not
exposing themselves at all. I gradually discovered the cause of this.
Some snipers must have reached the top of Waschout Hill, and were
shooting straight down our right half trench. As the bullets snicked in
thicker and thicker, it was plain the number of snipers was being
increased.
This, I thought, must be being "enfiladed from a flank." It was so.
Without any order, we had all instinctively vacated the right half of
our trench and crowded into the left half, which by great good luck
could not be enfiladed from any point on the south side of the river,
nor indeed by rifle-fire from anywhere, as, owing to the ground, its
prolongation on the right was up above ground for some 3000 meters away
on the veld on the north bank.
Though we were huddled together quite helpless like rats in a trap,
still it was in a small degree comforting to think that, short of
charging, the enemy could do nothing. For that we fixed bayonets and
grimly waited. If they did make an assault, we had bayonets, and they
had not, and we could sell our lives very dearly in a rough-and-tumble.
Alas! I was again deceived. There was to be no chance of close quarters
and cold steel, for suddenly we heard, far away out on the veld to the
north, a sound as of someone beating a tin tray, and a covey of little
shells whistled into the ground close by the trench; two of these burst
on touching the ground. Right out of rifle-range, away on the open veld
on the north, I saw a party of Boers, with a white horse and a vehicle.
Then I knew. But how had they managed to hit off so well the right spot
to go to enfilade our trench before they even knew where we were?
Pom-pom-pom-pom-pom again, and the little steel devils ploughed their
way into the middle of us in our shell-trap, mangling seven men. I at
once diagnosed the position with great professional acumen; we were now
enfiladed from both flanks, but the knowledge was acquired too late to
help us, for-
"We lay bare as the paunch
of the purser’s sow,
To the hail of the Nordenfeldt. " |
This was the last straw; there was nothing left but surrender or entire annihilation at long range. I surrendered.
Boers, as usual, sprang up from all round. We had fought for three
hours, and had 25 killed and 17 wounded. Of these, seven only had been
hit by the shrapnel and rifle-fire from the front. All the rest had
been killed or hit from the flanks, where there should be few enemies,
or the rear, where there should be none! This fact convinced me that my
preconceived notions as to the front, and its danger relative to the
other points of the compass, needed considerable modification. All my
cherished ideas were being ruthlessly swept away, and I was plunged
into a sea of doubt, groping for something certain or fixed to lay hold
of. Could Longfellow, when he wrote that immortal line, "Things are not
what they seem," ever have been in my position?
The survivors were naturally a little disheartened at their total
discomfiture, when all had started so well with them in their "crack."
This expressed itself in different ways. As one man said to a corporal,
who was plugging a hole in his ear with a bit of rag—
"Something sickening, I call it, this enfilading racket; you never know
which way it will take yer. I’m fairly fed up." To which the gloomy
reply, "Enfiladed? Of course we’ve been enfiladed. This ’ere trench
should have been wiggled about a bit, and then there would not have
been quite so much of it. Yes, wiggled about—that’s what it should have
been. " To which chipped in a third, "Yes, and something to keep the
blighters from shooting us in the back wouldn’t `ave done us much ‘arm,
anyway."
There were evidently more things in earth than I had hitherto dreamt of in my philosophy!
As we trekked away to the north under a detached guard of Boers, many
little points such as the above sank into my soul, but I could not for
some time solve the mystery of why we had not succeeded in surprising
the enemy. There were no men, women, children or Kaffirs who, knowing
of our arrival, could have warned them. How did they spot our presence
so soon, as they evidently must have done when they stopped and
consulted in the morning? It was not until passing Incidentamba, as I
casually happened to look round and survey the scene of the fight from
the enemy’s point of view, that I discovered the simple answer to the
riddle. There on the smooth yellow slope of the veld just south of the
drift was a brownish-red streak, as conspicuous as the Long Man of
Wilmington on the dear old Sussex downs, which positively shrieked
aloud, "Hi! Hi! Hi!--this way for the British defence." I then grimly
smiled to think of myself sitting like a "slick Alick" in that poster
of a trench and expecting to surprise anybody!
Besides having been enfiladed and also taken in reverse, we had again
found ourselves at a disadvantage as compared with the concealed enemy
shooting at close range, from having to show up at a fixed place In
order to fire.
Eventually I collected the following lessons-
11. For a small isolated post and an active enemy, there are no flanks, no rear, or, to put it otherwise, it is front all round.
12. Beware of being taken in reverse; take care, when placing and
making your defences, that when you are engaged in shooting the enemy
to the front of your trench, his pal cannot sneak up and shoot you in
the back.
13. Beware of being enfiladed. It is nasty from one flank - far worse from both flanks.
Remember, also, that though you may arrange matters so that you cannot
be enfiladed by rifle fire, yet you may be open to it from long range,
by means of gun or pompom fire. There are few straight trenches that
cannot be enfiladed from somewhere, if the enemy can only get there.
You can sometimes avoid being enfiladed by so placing your trench that
no one can get into prolongation of it to fire down it, or you can
"wiggle" it about in many ways, so that it is not straight, or make
"traverses" across it, or dig separate trenches for every two or three
men.
14. Do not have your trench near rising ground over which you cannot see, and which you cannot hold.
15. Do not huddle all your men together in a small trench like sheep in a pen. Give them air.
16. As once before—cover from sight is of often worth more than cover from bullets.
For close shooting from a non-concealed trench, head cover with
loopholes is an advantage. This should be bulletproof and not be
conspicuously on the top of the parapet, so as to draw fire, or it will
be far more dangerous than having none.
17. To surprise the enemy is a great advantage.
18. If you wish to obtain this advantage, conceal your position. Though
for promotion it may be sound to advertise your position, for defence
it is not.
19. To test the concealment or otherwise of your position, look at it from the enemy’s point of view. |
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